MBS Blog

This is the kind of news….that is not really news…at least to someone who does business in emerging markets. Nonetheless, it is good to keep tabs on where bribes need to be paid to get business.

It an ironic way, the authors of this report-Transparency International-have raised the bar not only in emerging markets like Russia, China and Ukraine, but also in the developed economies like the United States. This would apply not only to the financing of political campaigns or the “sale” of Senatorial offices, but specifically to the types of financial instruments that may have been the catalyst for the Global Economic meltdown.

What is needed is greater transparency in the financial services industry. Many investors had been blinded or lulled into a false sense of security by the advice of institutions that have a direct financial stake in keeping information private. Indirectly, these companies were being “bribed” by their clients to give favorable ratings and analysis. As I was reminded during my short time on Wall Street, “when was the last time you heard of an investment bank urging their clients to sell?”

In some ways, emerging markets are more “honest,” as it is assumed that corruption is part of the normal process of doing business. While this doesn’t negate the need for reform, or diminish the fact that corruption is a huge obstacle preventing development in emerging market economies, it also means those with higher standings in the “least corrupt” category need to look at their own institutions more carefully as well.

 From www.ft.com:

Emerging powers’ companies bribe ‘routinely’

By Michael Peel in London

Published: December 9 2008 15:57 | Last updated: December 9 2008 15:57

Chinese, Indian and Russian companies bribe routinely to win overseas contracts, a global survey of executives claimed on Tuesday, highlighting fears that leading emerging economies are undermining international efforts to tackle corruption.

The bribe-payers’ index published by Transparency International, the anti-corruption group, ranks the three nations and Brazil in the bottom five of 22 countries surveyed.

The research highlights how intensifying global competition for natural resources and infrastructure projects threatens a “race to the bottom” between established western multinationals and leading companies from the new financial powers.

Huguette Labelle, Transparency International chair, called on all big exporting countries to join the landmark OECD anti-bribery treaty, which so far has been signed by 38 mainly rich nations.

Ms Labelle said Transparency International’s research “provides evidence that a number of companies from major exporting countries still use bribery to win business abroad, despite awareness of its damaging impact on corporate reputations and ordinary communities.”

The Transparency International index ranked Russia in last place with a score of 5.9 out of 10, with India and China also both scoring below 7.

Belgium and Canada topped the rankings jointly with a score of 8.8, while all the other members of the Group of Seven leading industrialised nations except Italy scored more than 8.

The countries ranked in the index account for about three-quarters of world foreign direct investment outflows and exports of goods and services. The survey – carried out by Gallup International, the polling organisation – is based on the perceptions of 2,742 business executives from 26 countries, including six in Africa, four in Central and South America, and eight in Asia.

The research says the most corrupt sectors among 19 surveyed are construction, real estate, energy, heavy manufacturing and mining, while the cleanest are information technology, fisheries and banking.

Many anti-corruption activists warn that the expansion of companies from emerging economic powers into resource-rich but often poorly governed countries in Africa and elsewhere could prolong and extend a tradition of bribery already established by western multinationals.

The OECD has launched a partnership with the African Development Bank to fight bribery on the continent, while Chinese officials will attend a meeting of the OECD’s anti-bribery working group this week .

Another TI index published in September accused the world’s wealthiest countries of failing to live up to their commitments to fight corruption, highlighting fears that only the US and a few other nations were serious about tackling graft by their businesses.

TI’s surveys are widely seen as useful yardsticks on corruption, although their basis on business executives’ perceptions rather than more objective measures means they are susceptible to individual prejudices.

Funders of the latest index include the German and Norwegian development agencies and Ernst & Young, the international accounting firm.

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Economics has often been called the “dismal science.”  Having known many economists in my past life working as a wage slave in the corporate world, I can say that it was not the “science” that was necessarily dismal, but the practitioners. This is especially true these days. The same economists that were saying “the fundamentals” of the Global Economy were sound 6 months ago, are now in the doom and gloom mode. In  other words, it is not going to just rain…but rain for 40 days and 40 nights!! 

A person of means and resources might want to start building an ark…or maybe just buy gold bullion and store it in a bank vault in Switzerland…but the rest of us will have to learn to swim in some very deep water (or in sewage) if the deluge comes.

The Nostradamuses of our age…Gerald Celente for example, is predicting Depression II, another American Revolution with widespread tax riots in the United States by 2012. Certainly, it is a possibilty given the recent riots in Iceland. However, those of us with a eye for opportunities (entrepreneurs, shameless exploiters and capitalists) know that would be an excellent time to own a factory making Ronald Reagan AND Che Guevara t-shirts. 

….and what is the current forecast? Well…it depends on whom you ask. Most of the data out there suggests that the economies of the developed world will not be growing at all…but NOT the emerging market economies. According to the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Russia is projected to grow at over 3% versus the 7.3% it had been prior to the Global Meltdown (and declining oil prices).  Indeed, most of Eastern and Central Europe will see positive net growth. Whatever the forecast, there will be a lot of pain…but also a lot of long term opportunities.

Bring an umbrella. However, make sure to turn it upside down on occasion as it could be raining “pennies from heaven”

Anton Olff

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The activity at gaming tables are a good indicator of the state of the Global Economy. Both Las Vegas and Macau are seeing declining revenues, though traffic to the former Portugese colony is also suffering from recent Chinese restrictions on travel. Here is the take from Gerald Campbell in Las Vegas:

Technorati Tags: Global Economy, Las Vegas, Macau, China, Gerald Campbell, Casino, U.S., Great Depression, hotels, entertainment venues, housing values, unemployment, criminal activity