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The Day to Day of Trade and Business

Archive for September, 2010

Entrepreneurs in Ukraine may be penalized

Wednesday, September 22nd, 2010

It is already one of the most difficult and challenging places to do business in. The flat tax was a way of making it a bit easier to do some types of business, though it looks like the government wants more money and is not interested in business creation or growth. These types of policies always fail.

Government wants to restrict private entrepreneur tax privileges

In the new draft tax code, the government has excluded a wide range of professions from the simplified tax system that allows entrepreneurs to pay a small, relatively flat income tax. This could mean higher taxes for them and their employers, if parliament adopts the legal change. Those include people employed in these professions:

1. entertainment business;
2. trade of excise goods (except for beer);
3. production and retail sales of fuels and lubricants;
4. lifting and processing of precious metals;
5. lifting and selling of mineral deposits;
6. financial activity;
7. real estate activities;
8. wholesale and intermediary wholesale services;
9. rendering television and radio broadcast services;
10. activities in the field of transport and extra transport services;
11. foreign economic activities, except for exports of software services for remote support programs, etc.;
12. activities to provide e-mail service and communications;
13. activities in the field of security and investigations;
14. activities in the field of law;
15. activities in the field of accounting and auditing;
16. activities in the field of engineering, geology and geodesy;
17. advising on the commercial real estate and management;
18. business management;
19. advertising;
20. activities in the field of technical tests and studies;
21. selection and provision of personnel;
22. resale of collectibles and art;
23. retail products from precious metals;
24. retail trade “second hand”;
25. retail trade through the Internet and vending machines

(from the Kyiv Post)

More money for your money in Ukraine…

Thursday, September 9th, 2010
Ukrainians mark the end of summer on the 1st of September, when schools open.  The cessation of the holidays is also a signal for the Ukrainian currency to revert to it’s normal depreciation and closer to true value.
Ukraine’s Hryvnia May Slip 20% as Exchange Controls Ease, Commerzbank Says

Ukraine’s hryvnia may slide at least 20 percent against the dollar as the International Monetary Fund pushes the country to accept greater exchange-rate flexibility and banks and businesses convert a backlog of local currency, according to Commerzbank AG.

The IMF approved a $15.2 billion loan for Ukraine in July, its second for the former Soviet republic since 2008, with the issuing of each tranche dependent on the country meeting conditions that include moving to a flexible currency regime. The central bank has been “more hands off” in its actions in the past two weeks after buying and selling dollars almost every day to keep the hryvnia around 7.9 per dollar through June and July, Alexander Valchyshen, head of research at Investment Capital Ukraine in Kiev, said in an interview yesterday.

The hryvnia weakened 1.4 percent to 7.93 per dollar yesterday, and gained 1 percent to 7.82 on Sept. 7. The currency, which tumbled 60 percent in 2008 amid the global credit crisis, hasn’t recorded a daily move of more than 1 percent since December 2009, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

“The IMF won’t be willing to accept continued defiance of their conditions,” Ulrich Leuchtmann, head of currency strategy in Frankfurt at Commerzbank, Germany’s second-largest bank, said in an interview yesterday. “If they float it now a huge amount of money will flow out of Ukraine. Every Ukrainian company and household that hasn’t been able to convert will take to the market.”

The currency may slip to “double digits” of at least 10 per dollar should greater flexibility be allowed, Leuchtmann said.

The hryvnia “will not be weaker” than 8 per dollar by the end of the year, National Bank Governor Volodymyr Stelmakh said yesterday, adding policy makers intend to continue with their intervention policy. The central bank sold $33 million yesterday and $100 million on Sept. 7 to limit the hryvnia’s advance, said Sergiy Kruglik, the bank’s external relations chief.

(from www.bloomberg.com)